Updated: July 27, 2026
Overview
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum or around the anus. They are a common condition, affecting approximately half of all adults at some point in their lives. Hemorrhoids are generally classified into three types: internal, prolapsed, and external.
They often develop due to increased pressure in the rectal area caused by straining during bowel movements, chronic constipation, prolonged sitting, pregnancy, or obesity. Common symptoms include itching, pain, swelling, discomfort, and bleeding during bowel movements.
While many cases improve with lifestyle changes and conservative care, persistent or severe symptoms should be evaluated by a qualified healthcare professional.
Types of Hemorrhoids
- Internal hemorrhoids develop inside the rectum and are usually painless but may cause bleeding.
- Prolapsed hemorrhoids are internal hemorrhoids that protrude outside the anus and may cause discomfort or pain.
- External hemorrhoids develop beneath the skin around the anus and may cause itching, swelling, tenderness, or severe pain if a blood clot forms.
Kampo's Perspective on Hemorrhoids
Kampo Self-Check for Hemorrhoids
1. Blood Stasis Type
2. Damp-Heat Type
3. Qi Deficiency Type
4. Constipation-Induced
Kampo Patterns for Hemorrhoids
1. Blood Stasis
Blood stasis is one of the most common patterns associated with hemorrhoids. Poor circulation may contribute to swelling, pain, bleeding, or the formation of hemorrhoids. Kampo treatment aims to improve blood flow and restore healthy circulation.
Connection to Western Medicine: This pattern aligns with the understanding that increased pressure and impaired venous circulation contribute to hemorrhoid development.
2. Damp-Heat
Damp-Heat refers to excess heat and moisture accumulating in the lower digestive tract, which may lead to inflamed, swollen, or bleeding hemorrhoids. Kampo treatment focuses on clearing heat, reducing inflammation, and restoring balance.
Connection to Western Medicine: This pattern is similar to the role of inflammation in causing swelling, discomfort, and bleeding.
3. Qi Deficiency
Qi deficiency, particularly Spleen Qi deficiency, is commonly associated with prolapsed hemorrhoids. Weak digestive energy may reduce the body’s ability to support tissues, allowing hemorrhoids to protrude. Kampo treatment focuses on strengthening Qi and supporting healthy tissue function.
Connection to Western Medicine: This resembles the concept of weakened connective tissues or pelvic floor support contributing to hemorrhoidal prolapse.
4. Constipation
Constipation is a common contributing factor to hemorrhoids because hard stools and straining increase pressure on the rectal veins. Kampo treatment supports healthy bowel movements by improving digestive function and gently promoting regular elimination.
Connection to Western Medicine: Both Kampo and Western medicine recognize constipation as a major risk factor for hemorrhoids, although Kampo focuses on correcting the underlying digestive imbalance.
The Kampo Approach
Rather than focusing only on the hemorrhoid itself, Kampo medicine aims to support the body’s overall balance by:
- Improving circulation
- Reducing heat and inflammation
- Supporting healthy digestion and bowel movements
- Replenishing Qi and Blood when needed
Kampo Lifestyle & Self-Care
Lifestyle Tips
Herbal Teas
Certain herbal teas may help support overall wellness.
- Safflower & Licorice Root Tea – Traditionally used to support healthy circulation and may be helpful for people with a Blood Stasis pattern.
- Hatomugi & Dandelion Root Tea – May help reduce excess heat and support the body’s natural inflammatory response, making it suitable for Damp-Heat patterns.
- Licorice Root & Jujube Tea – A gentle blend traditionally used to support Spleen Qi, healthy digestion, and overall vitality.
- Hojicha & Licorice Root Tea – May support comfortable bowel movements and help reduce straining associated with constipation.
Note: Herbal teas are intended to support general wellness and are not a substitute for Kampo treatment. The most appropriate herbs depend on your individual Kampo pattern and health condition.
Foods to Limit
Excessive alcohol, spicy foods, and greasy meals may contribute to internal heat and worsen inflammation in some individuals.
Kampo Therapy Q&A
Q: How can I manage hemorrhoids in daily life?
In Kampo medicine, a balanced lifestyle is key to managing hemorrhoids and overall health. An imbalanced diet—like excess alcohol or spicy food—can create internal heat and worsen inflammation.
Prolonged bleeding may lead to Qi and Blood deficiency, weakening circulation and slowing recovery. Rather than treating only local symptoms, Kampo supports the whole body by:
- Improving blood circulation to prevent congestion
- Reducing inflammation and clearing heat
- Replenishing Qi and Blood for long-term healing
Q: What teas are good for daily hemorrhoid care?
Barley Tea (Mugi-cha) and lightly brewed Green Tea help clear internal heat, hydrate the body, and support digestion. Green Tea, in particular, provides a mild cooling effect and promotes circulation but should be consumed in moderation, especially if dryness is present.
The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Instead of self-diagnosing, we encourage you to consult a qualified healthcare provider for proper guidance and care.
